Cynara scolymus definition of cynara scolymus by the free. These green, scaly buds open to thistlelike purple flowers. Artichoke leaf extract had choleretic activity stimulation of bile production by hepatocytes in rats equivalent to the bile salt, dehydrocholic acid saenz rodriguez, 2002. Homeopathy is based on the law of similarity, which mentions in a concrete form that. Hepatoprotective, hepatotrophorestorative, choleretic. The latin name cynara is derived from the greek word kynara or kynaros, a type of artichoke named after the aegean island of kinara. Cynara can still be found in the wild in some parts of the world such as north africa. Amazing herb for correcting cholesterol and trigylceride levels. Stopped my rapid weight loss as well as hair loss from thyroid problems. Cynara is a genus of thistlelike perennial plants in the sunflower family. Has specific power of relieving the gouty paroxysms.
The greek physician, dioskorides who wrote a book around the time of christs birth that was regarded for many centuries as a materia medica. The budding artichoke flowerhead is a cluster of many budding small flowers an inflorescence, together with. The species name scolymus is derived from the greek skolymus, of unknown origin, which has been interpreted as the greek skolop pointed stake by etymologists, due to the plants pointed thorns. It seems to be more beneficial in chronic affections of these parts. Unfollow cynara scolymus to stop getting updates on your ebay feed. Cynara cardunculus scolymus group globe artichokerhs. Artichoke acts as an antioxidant, and its wellestablished hepatoprotective activity stems probably from phenolic derivatives. Artichoke cynara scolymus is probably best known for its edible heart the mass of immature florets in the centre of the bud that is called the choke or beard. From wikisource apr 19, 2014 materia medica by chloe sobejko.
Cynara cardunculus due to the increasing backlog of orders, we have had to take the very difficult decision of temporarily suspending orders being placed via our website, mobile app and email, with immediate effect. In a multicentre trial, patients with symptoms such as nausea, constipation, dyspepsia and functional gallbladder conditions were treated with. Cynara is contraindicated in the case of painful gallstones. How artichoke is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Effect of cynara scolymus artichoke in homeopathic doses on. E puru nortaggiu cu affacciareddu e squami carnusi ca veni cunzumatu crudu o cuciutu n vari modi pi asempiu o viddanedda o arrustutu prima ca junci a cumpreta ciuritura. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in artichoke. Our students materia medica take many forms, too, but we often get asked for guidance on how to get started. A cooling herb unlike milk thistle with his a heating herb. Cynara cardunculus is the cardoon, artichoke thistle, or wild artichoke. Experimental studies indicate antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of c. Tales of the artichoke king, by allan may, published in the crime magazine.
As a vegetable, scolymus group plants are primarily grown for harvest of the buds artichokes which are much larger and tastier than those buds found on cardoons. Proprio in orti familiari della sicilia centrooccidentale nei dintorni di. Genus cynara are robust thistlelike plants with greyhairy, pinnately lobed leaves and globose purple flowerheads details scolymus group are large, architectural perennials with greygreen leaves, grown for their large, edible flower buds but ornamental enough for the flower garden. It remained the authority in medicinal plants for over 1500 years. Names of artichoke in various languages of the world are also given. How to create an herbal materia medica free ecourse. Photo courtesy of the california artichoke advisory board caab the globe artichoke cynara scolymus, also called french artichoke and green artichoke, derives its common name from the northern italian words articiocco and articoclos. History and legends of artichokes, whats cooking america.
Thallium metallicum homoeopathic materia medica by. Congestion to various parts, especially at climacteric. Indicationspecific dosing for cynara scolymus, cynarin. Tubers are dug, washed, and eaten fresh or after cooking. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. So we came up with the herbal materia medica course. Cynara scolymus mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head artichoke, artichoke plant, globe artichoke. These plants are tamer than cardoons and are less apt to spread weedlike. Health benefits and side effects of artichoke cynara scolymus and both its therapeutic value in herbal medicine and its uses as a medicinal herb. The herbal materia medica course provides a convenient template for starting your own materia medica.
Cynara scolymus l other common names globe artichokegarden artichoke. Cynara cornigera leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked in crete. Cynara scolymus is a pharmacologically important medicinal plant containing phenolic acids and flavonoids. In his book travels through italy, goethe says, the peasants eat thistles, a practice he could. The artichoke is thought to have originated in ethiopia.
Cynara cardunculus scolymus group globe artichokerhs gardening. Lu cynara scolymus chiamatu cacocciula o cacucciula canusciutu cu autri noma n sicilia e na chianta. The genus name comes from the greek kynara, which means artichoke among the better known species in this genus include. Sesquiterpene lactones cynaropicrin sesquiterpene glycosides flavonoids polyphenols caffeic acid derivativesv actions. Ars germplasm resources information network cysc2 calphotos cysc2. Getting to the heart of artichokes artichoke leaf extract, cynara scolymus l, has been shown to reduce the severity of ibs in a subset of patients with dyspepsia. Colchicum autumnale homoeopathic materia medica by. According to hoffmann, scutellaria lateriflora combines well with valerian 1990, p.
They are native to the mediterranean region, the middle east, northwestern africa, and the canary islands. Cynara scolymus definition of cynara scolymus by medical. From around the 9th century cynara was cultivated in naples and can now be found in many other parts of the world. Ustilago maydis homoeopathic materia medica by william. Most horrible neuralgic, spasmodic, shooting pains. Presented by medit thallium metallicum the metal thallium thallium thallium seems to influence the endocrines, especially the thyroid and adrenaline. Uma alcachofra nome cientifico cynara cardunculus subsp. Presented by medit colchicum autumnale meadow saffron colchicum affects markedly the muscular tissues, periosteum, and synovial membranes of joints. Pdf effect of cynara scolymus artichoke in homeopathic doses. The 2009 escop cynara monograph cites several open studies demonstrating effects in reducing functional dyspeptic complaints. Highest quality due to own laboratories and 250 years of. The globe artichoke cynara scolymus, also known as the french artichoke and the green artichoke, is a member of the thistle group in the sunflower family. Cynara scolymus synonyms, cynara scolymus pronunciation, cynara scolymus translation, english dictionary definition of cynara scolymus. This latter term is supposed to come from the ligurian word cocali, meaning a pine cone.
Tanaka yt1, tanaka k, kojima h, hamada t, masutani t, tsuboi m, akao y. Feb 29, 2016 cynara scolymus leaf extract effects on dna % fragmentation, p53 and caspase 3 levels of the liver tissue. Cynara scolymus globe artichoke pfaf plant database. Cynara cardunculus plant finder missouri botanical garden.
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